The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Godwin Emefiele, on Wednesday announced plans by the Federal Government to put into circulation new Naira notes effective from December 15 this year as part of monetary policy measures to efficiently manage the currency.
The apex bank governor disclosed that the redesigned new banknotes of N100, N200, N500, and N1,000 denominations would replace the existing notes.
However, he maintained that the new and existing currencies shall remain legal tender and circulate together until January 31, 2023 when the existing currencies shall seize to be legal tender.
He therefore directed all deposit money banks (DMBs) currently holding the existing denominations of the currency should begin returning the notes to the CBN effective immediately.
According to the monetary authorities, the newly designed currency will be released to the banks in the order of First-come-First- serve basis.
The CBN stated: “Customers of banks are enjoined to begin paying into their bank accounts the existing currency to enable them withdraw the new banknotes once circulation begins in mid-December 2022.
“All banks are therefore expected to keep open, their currency processing centers from Monday to Saturday so as to accommodate all cash that will be returned by their customers.
“For the purpose of this transition from existing to new notes, bank charges for cash deposits are hereby suspended with immediate effect. Therefore, DMBs are to note that no bank customer shall bear any charges for cash returned/paid into their accounts.
“Members of the public are to please note that the present notes remain legal tender and should not be rejected as a means of exchange for purchase of goods and services’’, it added
It noted that currency management has faced several daunting challenges that have continued to grow in scale and sophistication with attendant and unintended consequences for the integrity of both the CBN and the country.
The apex bank listed the challenges primarily as including significant hoarding of banknotes by members of the public, with statistics showing that over 80 percent of currency in circulation are outside the vaults of commercial banks; worsening shortage of clean and fit banknotes with attendant negative perception of the CBN and increased risk to financial stability and increasing ease and risk of counterfeiting evidenced by several security reports.
Others are, recent development in photographic technology and advancements in printing devices have made counterfeiting relatively easier. In recent years, the CBN has recorded significantly higher rates of counterfeiting, especially at the higher denominations of N500 and N1,000 banknotes.
The CBN further pointed out that global best practice is for central banks to redesign, produce and circulate new local legal tender every 5–8 years, the Naira has not been redesigned in the last 20 years.
It expatiated: “In line with Sections 19, Subsections A and B of the CBN Act 2007, the Management of the CBN sought and obtained the approval of President Muhammadu Buhari to redesign, produce, and circulate new series of banknotes at N100, N200, N500, and N1,000 levels.
“Currency management is a key function of the Central Bank of Nigeria, as enshrined in Section 2 (b) of the CBN Act 2007. Indeed, the integrity of a local legal tender, the efficiency of its supply, as well as its efficacy in the conduct of monetary policy are some of the hallmarks of a great Central Bank.
“Statistics show that over 80 percent of currency in circulation are outside the vaults of commercial banks and worsening shortage of clean and fit banknotes with attendant negative perception of the CBN and increased risk to financial stability”, the apex bank added.
